The Vocative of Direct Address

Recognizing the Vocative of Direct Address

  • The vocative is often set off by commas.
  • The vocative is often used with an imperative oor an interrogative (question) verb.
  • The vocative is often used with a personal name.
  • The vocative has the same form as the nominative except in the 2nd declension singular.

Translating the Vocative of Direct Address

  • Translate with the correct definition of the word either singular or plural followed by a comma.

Examples of the Vocative of Direct Address

  • Serve, illam tunicam redde
    • Translation: Slave, give back that tunic.

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