The Ablative of Means

Recognizing An Ablative of Means

  • The ablative of means will be an ablative without a preposition.
  • The ablative of means is used to express the “means by which” the action of the verb is accomplished (ex: “He killed it with a weapon.”)
  • It is used with objects (i.e. a knife) or abstract nouns (i.e. fear: “He acted with fear.”)

Translating An Ablative of Means

  • Translate the ablative of means with the English prepositions “by” or “with”.

Examples of the Ablative of Means

  • Civiles, clavis armati, ambulant
    • Translation: The citizens, armed with clubs, walk.

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